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Improving infrastructure (Annamalai, 2016)
ID:
UWSR022
Full title:
What is the evidence on top-down and bottom-up approaches in improving access to water, sanitation, and electricity services in low-income or informal settlements?
Author(s):
Annamalai et al.
Publication date:
Friday, January 1, 2016
Maps:
Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Evidence Gap Map: 2020 update
Confidence Level:
Medium
Number of Impact Evaluations :
104
Regions:
East Asia and Pacific
Latin America and the Caribbean
Middle East and North Africa
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population:
Urban
Slum (informal settlement)
Interventions:
Regulation, privatisation and small-scale provider involvement
Outcomes:
Time use
Income, consumption, and poverty
Type of technology:
Water supply: community provision
Water supply: household provision
Sanitation: latrines for communal use
Sanitation: safe waste disposal system