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Hover over a bubble to see details with links to studies. Click on a link in the axes to see an explanation of the Intervention / Outcome. Select an area of the chart to zoom in. Toggle study categories on and off using the legend at the bottom of the chart. Export the chart using the menu button at the top right of the chart.
SDG1 - Poverty
Sustainable Development Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere
SDG3 - Health
Sustainable Development Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
SDG4 - Education and Learning
Sustainable Development Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
SDG5 - Gender equality and empowerment
Sustainable Development Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
SDG6 - WASH
Sustainable Development Goal 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
SDG7 - Energy
Sustainable Development Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.
SDG8 - Economic growth and employment
Sustainable Development Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.
SDG9 - Infrastructure
Sustainable Development Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
SDG10 - Inequality
Sustainable Development Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries.
SDG11 - Urban and rural development
Sustainable Development Goal 11: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.
SDG12 - Consumption
Sustainable Development Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.
SDG13 - Climate change
Sustainable Development Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
SDG14 - Marine
Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.
SDG15 - Ecosystem related outcomes
Sustainable Development Goal 15: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
SDG16 - Peaceful and inclusive societies
Sustainable Development Goal 16: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.
SDG17 - Global Partnership
Sustainable Development Goal 17: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development.
SDG2 - Agriculture nutrition and food security
Sustainable Development Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
Agriculture and rural development
The agricultural and rural development intervention grouping includes: agricultural reform; agricultural credit; agricultural extension; agro-industry & marketing; weather insurance; fisheries & aquaculture; forestry; irrigation & drainage; livestock; agricultural research; rural land reform; rural livelihoods; rural roads.
Economic policy
The economic policy intervention grouping includes: macro/ non-trade interventions; trade; tax reform.
Education
The education intervention grouping includes: distance education/ education technology; educational inputs; girl's education; non-formal education; pre-primary and primary education; public/ private sector education; secondary education; student loan; system reform & capacity building; tertiary education; vocational/ technical education & training; scholarships; early childhood development programs.
Energy
The energy intervention grouping includes: energy distribution & transmission; hydro; thermal; other power & energy conversion; rural electrification.
Climate change and environment
The climate change intervention grouping includes: biodiversity; environmental institutions; natural resource management; pollution control/ waste management; resettlement; land use and forestry; adaptation and mitigation.
Finance
The finance intervention grouping includes: capital markets development; banking systems; consumer credit; financial sector reform; microfinance.
Information and communications technology
The information and communications technology intervention grouping includes: telecommunications; mass media; technological innovation; technology development funds.
Private sector development
The private sector development intervention grouping includes: business environment; private infrastructure; small scale enterprise.
Public sector management
The public sector management intervention grouping includes: anti-corruption/ governance; civil service reform; decentralization; institutional development; judicial reform; public financial management.
Social protection
The social protection intervention grouping includes: labor markets & employment; pensions & social insurance; savings and remittances; social assistance; social protection reform; cash transfers.
Transportation
The transportation intervention grouping includes interventions related to: highways; ports and waterways; railways.
Urban development
The urban development intervention grouping includes: urban housing; urban land reform; urban transport; slum upgradation programs; urban development and management.
Humanitarian
The humanitarian intervention grouping includes: interventions in a humanitarian setting; disaster management
Conflict management and post-conflict reconstruction
The conflict management and post-conflict reconstruction intervention grouping includes any intervention related to conflict prevention and post-conflict reconstruction.
Cross-sectoral
The cross-sectoral intervention grouping includes: community action programs; community driven development; concessions; social funds; integrated development.
Health nutrition and population
The health, nutrition and population intervention grouping includes child nutrition; nutrition; health sector reform; child nutrition; nutrition; health sector reform; health financing, insurance and user fees; health services; HIV/AIDS; hospitals- secondary & tertiary; mortality; preventive health and health behavior; primary health- including reproductive health; sexual behavior; specific diseases- including malaria TB; gender-based and inter-partner violence.
Water sanitation and hygiene
The water, sanitation and hygiene intervention grouping includes interventions related to: water supply and sanitation reform; urban water and sanitation; rural water and sanitation.
Click items in the legend to toggle the category off and on in the graph. High, Medium and Low Confidence and Protocol categories apply only to Systematic Reviews. High, Medium and Low Confidence refersto confidence in conclusions about effects. It indicates the overall rating given to a systematic review based on a careful appraisal of the methods applied in a systematic review, using a standardised checklist.