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Direct hardware provision

Intervention group: 
Interventions focusing on supply

The provision of any WASH hardware for free and which has been chosen by an external authority. This includes interventions where new or improved water supplies are constructed, handwashing stations are built, soap is handed out, water purifiers given away, latrines provided, or sewer connections installed by external actors (e.g., government or an NGO)

Dominican Republic (Aiken, 2011)

  • Read more about Dominican Republic (Aiken, 2011)

Colombia (Correa, 2012)

  • Read more about Colombia (Correa, 2012)

Colombia (Clasen, 2005)

  • Read more about Colombia (Clasen, 2005)

China (Wang, 1989)

  • Read more about China (Wang, 1989)

China (Lou, 1990)

  • Read more about China (Lou, 1990)

Cambodia (McGuigan, 2011)

  • Read more about Cambodia (McGuigan, 2011)

Cambodia (Hunter, 2014)

  • Read more about Cambodia (Hunter, 2014)

Cambodia (Brown, 2008)

  • Read more about Cambodia (Brown, 2008)

Brazil (Rasella, 2013)

  • Read more about Brazil (Rasella, 2013)

Brazil (Moraes, 2004)

  • Read more about Brazil (Moraes, 2004)

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